International Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

International Business Strategy - Essay Example Productivity of the public sector is again less competent compared to that of the private sector (Bhatia and Drew, 2006). Hence, in order to improve service of the public sector, the authorities are now concentrating on a technique called â€Å"lean management† so as to achieve higher efficiency. This practice has been used extensively in the private sector over years and has shown positive results (Dixon, 2012). This technique is nowadays used in a large variety of public services like, income tax processing, health care systems and urban planning systems, to enhance quality of the service. The lean management system is particularly crucial for the public sector because this improves quality of the service as well as reduces cost of providing them (Panneerselvam, 2005). The concept of lean management has been used both in the field of services and manufacturing. The concept was originally derived from Japanese manufacturing plants. The basic concept behind the idea is that if any process in unable to create value in the process of production, then it must be eliminated. The working of lean management is based on four main principles of flow, value, value stream and pull (Feld, 2001). The first one relates to elimination of interruptions from the process of production; the second one relates to price that customers are willing to pay for the products; the third one relates to elimination of the non-value activities; and finally the fourth factor relates to streamlining the products and process, until final consumption is made (Fliedner, 2011). The use of lean production techniques was embraced by the public sector for a number of reasons, namely quality of service, cost and resolving customer issues. Proper implementation of lean management system has the capability of improving the entire operating system by altering

Public administration Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Public administration - Assignment Example He further adds, should precaution measure be taken into place, disasters would not be so disastrous because preparedness would be the order of the day with leader being on the frontline championing for effective management of disasters. The writers use game theories and Schelling curves to look at distributed decision making and show their usefulness in many classes of problems and in shaping the understanding of payoff functions for the problem in question. The major concept illustrated in the book by Gerstein, (2008) through those theories is that rarely is a disaster accidental, rather, there is always signs way before it happens. Theories, that disasters are bound to happen, can only be argued by leaders who are not ready to take responsibility of their actions because they tend to flirt with disaster. Decision making processes must be guided by previous disasters and leaders should not live in assumptions, disasters can be controlled if leaders in public administration lived up to their billing. Chapter 1 examines the Columbia tragedy focusing on Rodney Rocha, a NASA engineer who tried to get the agency to determine the true risk to Columbia, but eventually giving up and later observing the tragedy occur. The second chapter explores hurricane Katrina and the question remains why so little was done when danger was imminent, according to Gerstein, (2008), if leaders were serious enough regarding their public duties, there would have been a damage control and the results would not have happened the way they happened. The space shuttle challenger and the chernobyl were next explored in the next chapters and again, warnings were ignored. Another case explored is the vioxx study that led to numerous deaths in Vietnam only because the company in charge did not inform the public on the dangers when they found out, rather they continued to do research. Â  In chapter 10 of the book,